ROMAN HISTORY

One of the reasons to stay in Haydon Bridge was its proximity to ancient Roman archaeological sites and to Hadrian’s Wall.

GOOGLE EARTH VIEW

Housesteads Roman Fort, Military Road, Haydon Bridge, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

Housesteads Roman Fort was an auxiliary fort on Hadrian’s Wall,at Housesteads, Northumberland, England. It is dramatically positioned on the end of the mile-long crag of the Whin Sill over which the Wall runs, overlooking sparsely populated hills. It was called the “grandest station” on the Wall and is one of the best-preserved and extensively displayed forts. It was occupied for almost 300 years.

The name of the fort has been given as Vercovicium, Borcovicus, Borcovicium, and Velurtion. An inscription found at Housesteads with the letters VER, is believed to be short for Ver(covicianorum), the letters ver being interchangeable with bor in later Latin.

The 18th-century farmhouse of Housesteads provides the modern name.

A Local Visitor, Military Road, Haydon Bridge, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

Shaded Seating Area, Vindolanda Museum and Archaeological Site, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

The seat supports are from the archaeological excavations.

Vindolanda was a Roman auxiliary fort (castrum) just south of Hadrian’s Wall in northern England, which it pre-dated. Archaeological excavations of the site show it was under Roman occupation from roughly 85 AD to 370 AD. Located near the modern village of Bardon Mill in Northumberland, it guarded the Stanegate, the Roman road from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth. It is noted for the Vindolanda tablets, a set of wooden leaf-tablets that were, at the time of their discovery, the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain.

Vindolanda Archaeological Site, Bardon Mill, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

“The Way Home to Rome”, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Exhibits, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Majestic Tree, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Countryside View, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Crindledykes Lime Kiln, Bardon Mill, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

“Crindledykes Lime Kiln” stands beside a minor road running from the Military Road, west of Housesteads Roman Fort, to Bardon Mill. It is one of several limekilns built in this area in the C19th to turn locally quarried limestone into quicklime. Coal was brought from the nearby Barcombe Coal Mine via a waggonway. It is the only kiln in Northumberland which had four draw arches supplied from a single upper pot, although two were later blocked up to reduce production in the early 1900s.

Greece 2019 Part XIV


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A visit to Ancient Messene, an historic site that dates to the late Neolithic or the Early Bronze Age, while in the 9th-8th c. BC the cult of Zeus Ithomatas was established on the peak of Mt Ithome. Most of the area of Ancient Messene contains the ruins of the large classical city-state of Messene refounded by Epaminondas in 369 BC, after the battle of Leuctra and the first Theban invasion of the Peloponnese. (See these references – UNESCOWikipedia)


Google Maps Location

View to the Ancient Ruins from the Bar where we had lunch lunch prior to the visit.

ANCIENT MESSENE