ROMAN HISTORY

One of the reasons to stay in Haydon Bridge was its proximity to ancient Roman archaeological sites and to Hadrian’s Wall.

GOOGLE EARTH VIEW

Housesteads Roman Fort, Military Road, Haydon Bridge, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

Housesteads Roman Fort was an auxiliary fort on Hadrian’s Wall,at Housesteads, Northumberland, England. It is dramatically positioned on the end of the mile-long crag of the Whin Sill over which the Wall runs, overlooking sparsely populated hills. It was called the “grandest station” on the Wall and is one of the best-preserved and extensively displayed forts. It was occupied for almost 300 years.

The name of the fort has been given as Vercovicium, Borcovicus, Borcovicium, and Velurtion. An inscription found at Housesteads with the letters VER, is believed to be short for Ver(covicianorum), the letters ver being interchangeable with bor in later Latin.

The 18th-century farmhouse of Housesteads provides the modern name.

A Local Visitor, Military Road, Haydon Bridge, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

Shaded Seating Area, Vindolanda Museum and Archaeological Site, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

The seat supports are from the archaeological excavations.

Vindolanda was a Roman auxiliary fort (castrum) just south of Hadrian’s Wall in northern England, which it pre-dated. Archaeological excavations of the site show it was under Roman occupation from roughly 85 AD to 370 AD. Located near the modern village of Bardon Mill in Northumberland, it guarded the Stanegate, the Roman road from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth. It is noted for the Vindolanda tablets, a set of wooden leaf-tablets that were, at the time of their discovery, the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain.

Vindolanda Archaeological Site, Bardon Mill, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

“The Way Home to Rome”, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Exhibits, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Majestic Tree, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Countryside View, Roman Army Museum, Pennine Way, Greenhead, Brampton, Northumberland, England UK

Crindledykes Lime Kiln, Bardon Mill, Hexham, Northumberland, England UK

“Crindledykes Lime Kiln” stands beside a minor road running from the Military Road, west of Housesteads Roman Fort, to Bardon Mill. It is one of several limekilns built in this area in the C19th to turn locally quarried limestone into quicklime. Coal was brought from the nearby Barcombe Coal Mine via a waggonway. It is the only kiln in Northumberland which had four draw arches supplied from a single upper pot, although two were later blocked up to reduce production in the early 1900s.

Spain 2023 – Barcelona II

 

Continuing the time in Barcelona…>

 

Columbus Monument, Plaça Portal de la Pau, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
It was constructed for the Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888) in honor of Columbus’ first voyage to the Americas. The monument serves as a reminder that Christopher Columbus reported to Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand V in Barcelona after his first trip to the new continent.

 

Plaque, Columbus Monument, Plaça Portal de la Pau, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

 

Old Port Building, Plaça Portal de la Pau, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Scenes from the Viewing Platform, Columbus Monument, Plaça Portal de la Pau, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

The Rius and Taulet Monument, Passeig de Pujades, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
It is dedicated to the lawyer and politician. Francisco de Paula Rius y Taulet, mayor of Barcelona and main driver of the Universal Exposition of 1888.

 

Barcelona Arc de Triomf, Avinguda de Vilanova, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
In 1888 Barcelona hosted the Universal Exhibition. The Arc de Triomf was built as the gateway to the fair which was held in the Parc de la Ciutadella. The monument is classical in shape and proportions and features ground-breaking sculptural and decorative finishes replete with symbolism. It has become one of the city’s iconic landmarks.

Basilica de la Sagrada Familia, Carrer de Sardenya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
La Sagrada Familia is a building that Antoni Gaudí masterfully designed and, despite not being finished, UNESCO made it a World Heritage Site in 1984 because of its unique architecture and how Gaudí created something so artistic and innovative.
It was begun in 1882 and still unfinished in the first quarter of the 21st century. Construction was hampered by the death of Antoni Gaudi (1852 – 1926). It was then delayed in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War.

Drinking Fountain, Plaça la Sagrada Familia, Carrer de Sardenya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Opposite the Basilica.

 

Antoni Gaudi House Museum & Grounds, Park Güell, Carretera del Carmel,Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
The Gaudí House Museum, located within the Park Güell in Barcelona, is a historic home museum that houses a collection of furniture and objects designed by the Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí. It was the residence of Antoni Gaudí for almost 20 years, from 1906 till the end of 1925.

 

40 & 38 Avinguda del Santuari de St. Josep de la Muntanya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Window Grille, Avinguda del Santuari de Sant Josep de la Muntanya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Gate Mural, Avinguda del Santuari de Sant Josep de la Muntanya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Kasa de La Muntanya, Avinguda del Santuari de Sant Josep de la Muntanya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Kasa de la Muntanya is a squatted former Guardia Civil barracks in Barcelona. It was built in 1909, by Eusebi Güell, abandoned by the police in 1983, and occupied in 1989. It became central to the squatter movement in Barcelona as a self-managed social centre.

Church Gateway, Sant Josep de la Muntanya, Avinguda del Santuari de Sant Josep de la Muntanya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain